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Friday, April 26, 2024

Mercury's extreme temperatures may cause ice to form

Credit: Reuters - 3D Animations (Next Me
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Mercury's extreme temperatures may cause ice to form
Mercury's extreme temperatures may cause ice to form

Mercury's close orbit around the sun and extreme heat may have helped the planet to generate ice.

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RESTRICTIONS: Broadcast: NO USE JAPAN, NO USE TAIWAN Digital: NO USE JAPAN, NO USE TAIWAN Mercury's close orbit around the sun and extreme heat may have helped the planet to generate ice.

Writing in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, scientists say solar wind may contribute to a chemical process that forms ice in Mercury's poles.

While much of Mercury is very hot, the planet lacks an atmosphere to dissipate the heat.

According to Space.com, this allows pockets of cold to exist in the shadows of polar craters, which preserve the ice on Mercury.

In a news release from Georgia Institute of Technology, researchers say Mercury's soil contains hydroxyl [a]groups, or bonded hydrogen and oxygen.

After solar winds bombard the substance to 400 degrees Celsius, the oxygen and hydrogen break free to form water.

The scientists say that according to their model, some of the water molecules would break down into their constituent atoms, but the remainder would escape and land on Mercury's poles.

This creates ice deposits in the craters.

RUNDOWN SHOWS: 1.

Ice exists in Mercury's poles despite close orbit and high temperatures 2.

Permanent shadows likely preserve ice in Mercury's polar craters 3.

Solar wind causes hydroxyl groups in Mecurian soil and minerals to form water 4.

Escaped water that landed in polar regions becomes ice VOICEOVER (in English): "Mercury's close orbit around the sun and extreme heat may have helped the planet to generate ice.

Writing in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, scientists say solar wind may contribute to a chemical process that forms ice in Mercury's poles." "While much of Mercury is very hot, the planet lacks an atmosphere to dissipate the heat.

According to Space.com, this allows pockets of cold to exist in the shadows of polar craters, which preserve the ice on Mercury." "In a news release from Georgia Institute of Technology, researchers say Mercury's soil contains hydroxyl [b]groups, or bonded hydrogen and oxygen.

After solar winds bombard the substance to 400 degrees Celsius, the oxygen and hydrogen break free to form water." "The scientists say that according to their model, some of the water molecules would break down into their constituent atoms, but the remainder would escape and land on Mercury's poles.

This creates ice deposits in the craters." SOURCES: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Georgia Institute of Technology, Space.com https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/giot-m4c031320.php https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/giot-m4c031320.php https://www.space.com/mercury-scorching-heat-leads-to-ice.html *** For story suggestions please contact tips@nextanimation.com.tw For technical and editorial support, please contact: Asia: +61 2 93 73 1841 Europe: +44 20 7542 7599 Americas and Latam: +1 800 738 8377

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