Water molecules are polar, with oxygen having a slight negative charge and hydrogen having a slight positive charge due to electrostatic forces.
This polarity leads to hydrogen bonding between water molecules, resulting in high surface tension and cohesion.
Electrostatic interactions between water molecules also contribute to its ability to dissolve many substances and its high heat capacity.
Additionally, water's polar nature allows it to surround and dissolve ions, facilitating various chemical reactions.
Overall, electrostatic forces play a crucial role in shaping water's unique properties and its importance in biological and chemical systems.
