Bapakism In Jokowi’s Pandemic Handling: The Cultural Dimension – Analysis

The Jokowi administration has been widely criticised for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, given its slow response, as well as inconsistent and unclear policies. Is there a cultural explanation for the president’s less than satisfactory posture during this pandemic period?

By Muhamad Arif and Sigit S. Nugroho*

In an...